The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a foundational environmental law in the United States, enacted in 1970. NEPA is a federal law that requires government agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions before they are carried out. It doesn’t mandate specific environmental outcomes, but it does require transparency, analysis, and public input.

Why NEPA Matters:

  • Informed Decision-Making: NEPA ensures that federal decision-makers are fully aware of environmental consequences before acting.
  • Protects Natural Resources: It helps minimize harm to air, water, wildlife, and ecosystems.
  • Encourages Sustainable Development: By requiring consideration of alternatives, it promotes better, less harmful solutions.
  • Gives the Public a Voice: NEPA public meetings and comment periods are critical forums for community concerns.